AC performance and modeling of ferromagnetic shape memory actuators

Christopher P. Henry; Jorge Feuchtwanger; David Bono; Miguel A. Marioni; Pablo G. Tello; Marc Richard; Samuel M. Allen; Robert C. O'Handley

doi:10.1117/12.432751

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11 July 2001 AC performance and modeling of ferromagnetic shape memory actuators

Christopher P. Henry, Jorge Feuchtwanger, David Bono, Miguel A. Marioni, Pablo G. Tello, Marc Richard, Samuel M. Allen, Robert C. O'Handley

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Proceedings Volume 4333, Smart Structures and Materials 2001: Active Materials: Behavior and Mechanics; (2001) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.432751
Event: SPIE's 8th Annual International Symposium on Smart Structures and Materials, 2001, Newport Beach, CA, United States

Abstract

Very large DC field-induced strains ((epsilon) approximately equals 6%) have been reported for Ni-Mn-Ga single-crystal ferromagnetic shape memory alloys (FSMAs) at room temperature. Described here is an AC test system that provides a dynamic bias stress to an FSMA sample. The low- frequency (epsilon) -H curves show a stress dependence consistent with the DC results, i.e. the maximum output strain peaks for a bias stress of order 1.4 Mpa. The AC (epsilon) -H hysteresis at sub-optimal bias stress can be considerably smaller than that for DC actuation. A thermodynamic model of field-induced twin-boundary motion is expanded to include external stress, threshold field and hysteresis in the twin boundary motion. Twin-boundary motion is driven by the Zeeman energy difference across the domain wall, 2M_sH, in the high anisotropy limit and is suppressed by domain magnetization rotation in the weak anisotropy limit. The magnitude of the threshold field and hysteresis can be obtained from features on mechanical stress-versus-strain curves. The field dependence and stress dependence of the AC strain are reasonably well accounted for by the model.

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Christopher P. Henry, Jorge Feuchtwanger, David Bono, Miguel A. Marioni, Pablo G. Tello, Marc Richard, Samuel M. Allen, and Robert C. O'Handley "AC performance and modeling of ferromagnetic shape memory actuators", Proc. SPIE 4333, Smart Structures and Materials 2001: Active Materials: Behavior and Mechanics, (11 July 2001); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.432751

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