Paper
26 December 2001 CMOS VLSI pilot and support chip for a liquid crystal on silicon 8x8 optical cross connect
Alan Lelah, Bruno Vinouze, Gilbert Martel, Tomas Perez-Segovia, Philippe Geoffroy, Jean-Paul Laval, Philippe Jayet, Patrice Senn, Philippe Gravey, Nicole Wolffer, Roger Lever, Antione Tan
Author Affiliations +
Abstract
With the explosion of Internet and multi-service traffic, telecommunication transport networks today are turning to Wavelength Division Multiplexing. Optical cross-connects (OXCs) allow flexible rerouting of wavelength channels. It has been shown that 2-D free-space beam deflection by nematic liquid crystal gratings provide a good solution for the realization of optical switches in OXCs. Operating in the telecom 1.5 micrometers wavelength region they serve as an active holographic element. Liquid Crystal on Silicon (LCOS) combined with VLSI technologies allow the fabrication of large capacity, low cost and low consumption compact free-space switches. An N X N optical switch can be built by cascading two LCOS-based spatial light modulators (SLMs). The first part of the paper describes a circuit that provides the physical support as well as piloting circuitry for such SLMs. It is capable of piloting beams from a linear array of 8 incoming fibers towards a similar array of 8 outgoing fibers. The electrode command voltages are analog while the external interface as well as on-chip memory is digital. The chip has been implemented in a CMOS 0.5 (mu) process with 600,000 transistors while die size is 320 mm2 (80 mm2 active area).
© (2001) COPYRIGHT Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE). Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.
Alan Lelah, Bruno Vinouze, Gilbert Martel, Tomas Perez-Segovia, Philippe Geoffroy, Jean-Paul Laval, Philippe Jayet, Patrice Senn, Philippe Gravey, Nicole Wolffer, Roger Lever, and Antione Tan "CMOS VLSI pilot and support chip for a liquid crystal on silicon 8x8 optical cross connect", Proc. SPIE 4435, Wave Optics and VLSI Photonic Devices for Information Processing, (26 December 2001); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.451145
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CITATIONS
Cited by 2 scholarly publications and 2 patents.
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KEYWORDS
Electrodes

Liquid crystal on silicon

Switches

Spatial light modulators

Optical switching

Very large scale integration

Polarization

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