Paper
26 November 2002 Nitride LED chip separation technologies
Bryan S. Shelton, Anthony DiCarlo, Emil Stefanov, Ivan Eliashevich
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Abstract
The use of laser technology for the separation of gallium nitride-based light-emitting diodes (LEDs) on sapphire substrates overcomes many of the problems associated with standard separation techniques. Scribe-and-break and sawing have many drawbacks and limitations due to the hardness of the sapphire substrate and to its wurtzite crystal lattice. Laser ablation has an inherent advantage over other laser separation techniques that heat the crystal to the point of causing damage. That difference can be used to enhance throughput and yield without sacrificing valuable wafer area. This work illustrates the process advantages of using the laser die separation technology. These advantages include the flexibility of chip shaping and surface modification, minimization of street and kerf width, and chip aspect ratio. A discussion of the wider process window and ease of use of the laser separation system will be demonstrated. In addition, the electrical and optical characteristics of laser separated die will be compared with die separated by competing technologies.
© (2002) COPYRIGHT Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE). Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.
Bryan S. Shelton, Anthony DiCarlo, Emil Stefanov, and Ivan Eliashevich "Nitride LED chip separation technologies", Proc. SPIE 4776, Solid State Lighting II, (26 November 2002); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.457158
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KEYWORDS
Light emitting diodes

Laser applications

Crystals

Laser optics

Sapphire

Gallium

Laser ablation

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