Paper
5 June 2003 Imaging performance of an amorphous selenium flat-panel detector for digital fluoroscopy
Dylan C. Hunt, Olivier Tousignant, Yves Demers, Luc Laperriere, John A. Rowlands
Author Affiliations +
Abstract
The imaging performance of a 34.5 x 34.5 cm2 direct conversion flat-panel detector with a 1 mm thick amorphous selenium layer was measured over the fluoroscopic exposure range (0.56 - 10.8 μR/frame). The pixels measured 300 x 300 μm. Measurements of the modulation transfer function (MTF), the noise power spectrum (NPS), and the detective quantum efficiency (DQE) were made. By comparing the MTF to the sinc function the measured effective fill factor of the active matrix was determined to be almost 100%. The electronic noise of the active matrix was measured and found to be 3800 electrons. The DQE(f) was found to be better than the expected sinc2 function. This was due to the presence of a pre-sampling blur identified as charge trapping at an interface in the a-Se layers. At the highest exposure investigated, the DQE(0) was found to be less than the quantum efficiency and the difference was ascribed to a combination of the electronic noise, a small drop in sensitivity due to the charge trapping blur, and incomplete charge collection.
© (2003) COPYRIGHT Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE). Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.
Dylan C. Hunt, Olivier Tousignant, Yves Demers, Luc Laperriere, and John A. Rowlands "Imaging performance of an amorphous selenium flat-panel detector for digital fluoroscopy", Proc. SPIE 5030, Medical Imaging 2003: Physics of Medical Imaging, (5 June 2003); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.480131
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Cited by 18 scholarly publications.
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KEYWORDS
Modulation transfer functions

Spatial frequencies

X-rays

Sensors

Quantum efficiency

Selenium

Aluminum

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