Noninvasive biosensor and wireless interrogating system for glucose in blood

Vijay K. Varadan; Ashwin K. Whitchurch; K. Sarukesi

doi:10.1117/12.497445

22 July 2003 Noninvasive biosensor and wireless interrogating system for glucose in blood

Vijay K. Varadan, Ashwin K. Whitchurch, K. Sarukesi

Proceedings Volume 5055, Smart Structures and Materials 2003: Smart Electronics, MEMS, BioMEMS, and Nanotechnology; (2003) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.497445
Event: Smart Structures and Materials, 2003, San Diego, California, United States

Abstract

Hypoglycemia-abnormal decrease in blood sugar-is a major obstacle in the management of diabetes and prevention of long-term complications, and it may impose serious effects on the brain, including impairment of memory and other cognitive functions. This paper presents the development of a non-invasive sensor with miniaturized telemetry device in a wrist-watch for monitoring glucose concentration in blood. The sensor concept is based on optical chirality of glucose level in the interstitial fluid. The wrist watch consists of a laser power source of the wavelength compatible with the glucose. A nanofilm with specific chirality is placed at the bottom of the watch. The light then passes through the film and illuminates a small area on the skin. It has been documented that there is certain concentration of sugar level is taken by the intertitial fluid from the blood stream and deposit a portion of it at the dead skin. The wrist-watch when in contact with the outer skin of the human will thus monitor the glucose concentration. A wireless monitoring system in the watch then downloads the data from the watch to a Palm or a laptop computer.

Citation Download Citation

Vijay K. Varadan, Ashwin K. Whitchurch, and K. Sarukesi "Noninvasive biosensor and wireless interrogating system for glucose in blood", Proc. SPIE 5055, Smart Structures and Materials 2003: Smart Electronics, MEMS, BioMEMS, and Nanotechnology, (22 July 2003); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.497445

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