Integration of Landsat and SAR images based on intensity modulation

Andrea Garzelli; Filippo Nencini

doi:10.1117/12.514136

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5 February 2004 Integration of Landsat and SAR images based on intensity modulation

Andrea Garzelli, Filippo Nencini

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Proceedings Volume 5238, Image and Signal Processing for Remote Sensing IX; (2004) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.514136
Event: Remote Sensing, 2003, Barcelona, Spain

Abstract

The paper presents a multisensor image fusion algorithm which extends the solutions proposed for pan-sharpening of multispectral (MS) data through intensity modulation, to the integration of SAR and multispectral imagery. The algorithm is based on the computation of the ratio between a speckle-filtered SAR image and a low-pass approximation, obtained by 'a-trous' wavelet decomposition, of the same filtered SAR image. This ratio modulates the intensity of the multispectral image, which is obtained by applying a linear transformation, i.e., a generalized IHS transform, to the original MS data. The modulated intensity image substitutes the original intensity image of the multispectral data and the inverse transform is applied to obtain the fused multispectral image. Experimental results are presented on Landsat ETM+ and ERS SAR images of an urban area. The results prove accurate spectral preservation on vegetated regions, bare soil, and also on textured areas (buildings and road network) where information from SAR enhances the fused result which can be successfully applied both for display and classification purposes.

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Andrea Garzelli and Filippo Nencini "Integration of Landsat and SAR images based on intensity modulation", Proc. SPIE 5238, Image and Signal Processing for Remote Sensing IX, (5 February 2004); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.514136

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