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8 December 2003Wafer-bonded VCSELs with tunnel junctions
We introduce a scheme incorporating wafer bonding and tunnel junctions to improve the performance long-wavelength Vertical Cavity Surface Emitting Lasers (VCSELs). Through careful design of PL-mode offset, mirror reflectivity, and aperture definition, we achieve lasing to 134°C, output power above 2 mW, single-mode output power at 80°C above 1 mW, and differential efficiencies of 46%. We achieve lasing at wavelengths as high as 1336 nm and show a versatile design that can be applied to any VCSEL functioning at long wavelengths.
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Manish Mehta, Vijay Jayaraman, Andrew Jackson, Shaomin Wu, Yae Okuno, Joachim Piprek, John E. Bowers, "Wafer-bonded VCSELs with tunnel junctions," Proc. SPIE 5248, Semiconductor Optoelectronic Devices for Lightwave Communication, (8 December 2003); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.511773