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30 April 2004Analysis of diffractive microlenses focal performance based on rigorous electromagnetic theory
As the size of diffracting structures with a diffractive optical elements is on the order of or less than the illumination
wavelength, it is necessary to use a rigorous electromagnetic theory of diffraction to accurately analyze its performance.
A rigorous electromagnetic analyse of two-dimensional diffractive microlenses is presented. Without paraxial
approximation, the focusing performance of diffractive microlenses with different f-number have been determined
including diffractive efficiency with different incidence polarizations (TE polarization and TM polarization), and
different profile structures (continuous profile, 8-level profile and 2-level profile) of mircolenses, respectively. Both
scalar and rigorous analyses are performed on all these diffractive microlenses.
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Di Feng, Yingbai Yan, Qiaofeng Tan, Haitao Liu, "Analysis of diffractive microlenses focal performance based on rigorous electromagnetic theory," Proc. SPIE 5279, Optical Fibers and Passive Components, (30 April 2004); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.520196