Open Access Paper
1 June 2004 Photonic and magnetic nanoexplorers for biomedical use: from subcellular imaging to cancer diagnostics and therapy
Brian Ross, Alnawaz Rehemtulla, Yong-Eun Lee Koo, Ramachandra Reddy, Gwangseong Kim, Caleb Behrend, Sarah Buck, Randal J. Schneider, Martin A. Philbert, Ralph Weissleder, Raoul Kopelman
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Abstract
A paradigm for brain cancer detection, treatment, and monitoring uses synergistic, multifunctional, biomedical nanoparticles for: (1) external delivery to cancer cells of singlet oxygen and reactive oxygen species (ROS), but no drugs, thus avoiding multi-drug resistance, (2) photodynamic generation of singlet oxygen and ROS by a conserved critical mass of photosensitizer, (3) enhancement of magnetic relaxivity providing for MRI contrast, (4) control of plasma residence time, (5) specific cell targeting, (6) minimized toxicity, (7) measurement of tumor kill with diffusion MRI. The 40 nm polyacrylamide nanoparticles contained Photofrin, iron-oxide (or Gd), polyethylene glycol and targeting moieties. In-vivo tumor growth was halted and even reversed.
© (2004) COPYRIGHT Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE). Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.
Brian Ross, Alnawaz Rehemtulla, Yong-Eun Lee Koo, Ramachandra Reddy, Gwangseong Kim, Caleb Behrend, Sarah Buck, Randal J. Schneider, Martin A. Philbert, Ralph Weissleder, and Raoul Kopelman "Photonic and magnetic nanoexplorers for biomedical use: from subcellular imaging to cancer diagnostics and therapy", Proc. SPIE 5331, Nanobiophotonics and Biomedical Applications, (1 June 2004); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.537653
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CITATIONS
Cited by 26 scholarly publications and 3 patents.
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KEYWORDS
Nanoparticles

Tumors

Magnetic resonance imaging

Photodynamic therapy

Oxygen

Particles

Cancer

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