Paper
13 September 2004 Atmospheric trace constituent detection by CW-FM-LD-ladar: a concept development
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Abstract
A general methodology for a spectroscopic continuous-wave, frequency-modulated ladar (CW-FM-ladar) concept based on principles of both CW-FM-range-finding and modulation spectroscopy, together with modern techniques of optical signal transmission using tunable laser diodes, signal detection and heterodyne processing are presented. A mathematical description of trace gas detection using CW-LD ladar is developed including the relationship between the heterodyne echo-signal amplitudes and frequencies and trace gas concentration for each range. In particular, precise range and gas retrieval resolution limits based on the transmitting signal modulation and absorption line parameters are developed.
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Ravil R. Agishev, Rafael K. Sagdiev, Barry M. Gross, Fred Moshary, Alexander Gilerson, Samir A. Ahmed, and Adolfo Comeron "Atmospheric trace constituent detection by CW-FM-LD-ladar: a concept development", Proc. SPIE 5412, Laser Radar Technology and Applications IX, (13 September 2004); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.564439
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KEYWORDS
Modulation

LIDAR

Spectroscopy

Absorption

Heterodyning

Semiconductor lasers

Optoelectronics

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