Paper
21 June 2004 Infrared hollow optical fibers and their applications in medicine
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Proceedings Volume 5449, Eighth International Conference on Laser and Laser Information Technologies; (2004) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.563189
Event: Eighth International Conference on Laser and Laser Information Technologies, 2003, Smolyan, Bulgaria
Abstract
Techniques for coating hollow glass fibers with layers of silver and cyclic olefin polymer have been developed for low-loss delivery of infrared laser light as well as a visible pilot beam. They have yielded losses of only 0.2 dB/m for Er:YAG and CO2 laser light and only 0.7 dB/m for red LD laser light. Debris is kept from entering the hollow output end of a fiber by hermitically sealing it with a quartz cap, and various focusing effects in both air and water have been obtained by controlling distal-end geometry of the caps during fabrication. Controlled focus patterns of Er:YAG laser light with an output energy of more than 400 mJ and a 10-Hz repetition rate have been delivered in saline through the fibers with sealing caps. Calculi were fragmented in vitro by using a hollow fiber with a sealing cap. It has been shown that Er:YAG laser combined with an effective delivery system could be used for minimally invasive calculi fragmentation.
© (2004) COPYRIGHT Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE). Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.
Yi-Wei Shi, Yuji Matsuura, Katsumasa Iwai, Masashi Endo, Takashi Katagiri, and Mitsunobu Miyagi "Infrared hollow optical fibers and their applications in medicine", Proc. SPIE 5449, Eighth International Conference on Laser and Laser Information Technologies, (21 June 2004); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.563189
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KEYWORDS
Er:YAG lasers

Optical fibers

Carbon dioxide lasers

Calculus

Laser development

Infrared radiation

Silver

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