Paper
15 October 2004 Comparisons of the optical, surface, and constituent properties of morphologically variant black materials
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Abstract
We present comparisons of the optical, surface, and physical properties of morphologically variant black materials used to suppress reflected and scattered stray light. The black materials in this study include: carbon aerogel, black appliqués, and anodized surfaces. Each material utilizes a different geometry and material properties to absorb incident radiation. The optical measurements in this paper cover the ultraviolet to the infrared spectral regions and include: Bi-directional Reflectance Distribution Function (BRDF), Directional Hemispherical Reflectance (DHR) as a function of incidence angle and incident polarization state, and infrared reflectance microscopy. In addition, the surface and constituent properties of the black materials are measured by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), stylus profilometry, and energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS). Finally, we present optical constant estimates for two of the black materials studied.
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Steven R. Meier "Comparisons of the optical, surface, and constituent properties of morphologically variant black materials", Proc. SPIE 5526, Optical Systems Degradation, Contamination, and Stray Light: Effects, Measurements, and Control, (15 October 2004); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.559793
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KEYWORDS
Reflectivity

Carbon

Bidirectional reflectance transmission function

Infrared radiation

Optical fibers

Scanning electron microscopy

Stray light

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