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Ultrashort laser pulses are increasingly used in refractive eye
surgery to cut inside transparent corneal tissue. This is
exploited by the fs-LASIK procedure which affords the opportunity
to correct ametropia without any mechanical effects. The cutting
process is caused by the optical breakdown occurring in the laser
focus. During this process only a certain amount of the pulse
energy is deposited into the tissue. The remaining pulse energy
propagates further through the eye and interacts with the retina
and the strong absorbing tissue layers behind. Therefore this
investigation shall clarify if the intensity of the remaining
laser pulse and the resulting temperature field can damage the
retina and the surrounding tissue. Threshold values of the retinal
tissue and theoretical calculations of the temperature field will
be presented.
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Silvia Schumacher, Meike Sander, Carola Döpke, Andrea Gröne, Wolfgang Ertmer, Holger Lubatschowski, "Investigation of retinal damage during refractive eye surgery," Proc. SPIE 5688, Ophthalmic Technologies XV, (18 April 2005); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.588938