Negative refraction and subwavelength focusing using photonic crystals

Ekmel Ozbay; Koray Aydin; K. B. Alici; Kaan Guven

doi:10.1117/12.582778

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13 April 2005 Negative refraction and subwavelength focusing using photonic crystals

Ekmel Ozbay, Koray Aydin, K. B. Alici, Kaan Guven

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Proceedings Volume 5733, Photonic Crystal Materials and Devices III; (2005) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.582778
Event: Integrated Optoelectronic Devices 2005, 2005, San Jose, California, United States

Abstract

We review certain novel optical properties of two-dimensional dielectric photonic crystals (PCs) which exhibit negative refraction behavior. We investigate two mechanisms which utilize the band structure of the PC and lead to a negative effective index of refraction (n_eff < 0). The negative refraction phenomenon is demonstrated experimentally and by simulations when the incident beam couples to a photonic band with n_eff < 0. Further, the PC slab acts like a focusing lens to an omnidirectional source where the properties of focusing depends on the details of the band structure. In one case, by utilizing the TM polarized first band, an image of the source can be formed in the vicinity of the interface with subwavelength resolution. In another case, a TE polarized upper band is used which is able to focus the omnidirectional field far away from the interface with a resolution on par with the wavelength. In the latter case, we explicitly show the flat lens behavior of the structure. These examples indicate that PC based lenses can surpass limitations of conventional lenses and greatly enhance and extend optics applications.

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Ekmel Ozbay, Koray Aydin, K. B. Alici, and Kaan Guven "Negative refraction and subwavelength focusing using photonic crystals", Proc. SPIE 5733, Photonic Crystal Materials and Devices III, (13 April 2005); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.582778

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