Paper
29 April 2005 Stopping rules for active contour segmentation of ultrasound cardiac images
Author Affiliations +
Abstract
The presence of speckle (a spatial stochastic process in an ultrasound image) makes ultrasound segmentation difficult. Speckle introduces local minima in the MAP energy function of an active contour, and when evolving under gradient descent, the contour gets trapped in a spurious local minimum. In this paper, we propose an alternate technique for evolving a MAP active contour. The technique has two parts: a deterministic evolution strategy called tunneling descent which escapes from spurious local minima, and a stopping rule for terminating the evolution. The combination gives an algorithm that is robust and gives good segmentations. The algorithm also benefits from having only a few free parameters which do not require tweaking. We present the conceptual framework of the algorithm in this paper, and study the impact of different stopping rules on the performance of the algorithm. The algorithm is used to segment the endocardium in cardiac ultrasound images. We present segmentation results in this paper and an experimental evaluation of different stopping rules on the performance of the algorithm. Although the algorithm is presented as an ultrasound segmentation technique, in fact, it can be used to segment any first-order texture boundary.
© (2005) COPYRIGHT Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE). Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.
Zhong Tao and Hemant D. Tagare "Stopping rules for active contour segmentation of ultrasound cardiac images", Proc. SPIE 5747, Medical Imaging 2005: Image Processing, (29 April 2005); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.595611
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CITATIONS
Cited by 5 scholarly publications and 1 patent.
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KEYWORDS
Image segmentation

Ultrasonography

Blood

Speckle

Tissues

Echocardiography

Image processing algorithms and systems

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