Matched filter stochastic background characterization for hyperspectral target detection

Jason E. West; David W. Messinger; Emmett J. Ientilucci; John P. Kerekes; John R. Schott

doi:10.1117/12.605727

1 June 2005 Matched filter stochastic background characterization for hyperspectral target detection

Jason E. West, David W. Messinger, Emmett J. Ientilucci, John P. Kerekes, John R. Schott

Proceedings Volume 5806, Algorithms and Technologies for Multispectral, Hyperspectral, and Ultraspectral Imagery XI; (2005) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.605727
Event: Defense and Security, 2005, Orlando, Florida, United States

Abstract

Algorithms exploiting hyperspectral imagery for target detection have continually evolved to provide improved detection results. Adaptive matched filters can be used to locate spectral targets by modeling scene background as either structured (geometric) with a set of endmembers (basis vectors) or as unstructured (stochastic) with a covariance or correlation matrix. These matrices are often calculated using all available pixels in a data set. In unstructured background research, various techniques for improving upon scene-wide methods have been developed, each involving either the removal of target signatures from the background model or the segmentation of image data into spatial or spectral subsets. Each of these methods increase the detection signal-to-background ratio (SBR) and the multivariate normality (MVN) of the data from which background statistics are calculated, thus increasing separation between target and non-target species in the detection statistic and ultimately improving thresholded target detection results. Such techniques for improved background characterization are widely practiced but not well documented or compared. This paper provides a review and comparison of methods in target exclusion, spatial subsetting and spectral pre-clustering, and introduces a new technique which combines these methods. The analysis provides insight into the merit of employing unstructured background characterization techniques, as well as limitations for their practical application.

Citation Download Citation

Jason E. West, David W. Messinger, Emmett J. Ientilucci, John P. Kerekes, and John R. Schott "Matched filter stochastic background characterization for hyperspectral target detection", Proc. SPIE 5806, Algorithms and Technologies for Multispectral, Hyperspectral, and Ultraspectral Imagery XI, (1 June 2005); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.605727

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