New algorithms for estimating spacecraft position using scanning techniques for deep space network antennas

Lingji Chen; Nanaz Fathpour; Raman K. Mehra

doi:10.1117/12.606001

25 May 2005 New algorithms for estimating spacecraft position using scanning techniques for deep space network antennas

Lingji Chen, Nanaz Fathpour, Raman K. Mehra

Proceedings Volume 5809, Signal Processing, Sensor Fusion, and Target Recognition XIV; (2005) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.606001
Event: Defense and Security, 2005, Orlando, Florida, United States

Abstract

As more and more nonlinear estimation techniques become available, our interest is in finding out what performance improvement, if any, they can provide for practical nonlinear problems that have been traditionally solved using linear methods. In this paper we examine the problem of estimating spacecraft position using conical scan (conscan) for NASA's Deep Space Network antennas. We show that for additive disturbances on antenna power measurement, the problem can be transformed into a linear one, and we present a general solution to this problem, with the least square solution reported in literature as a special case. We also show that for additive disturbances on antenna position, the problem is a truly nonlinear one, and we present two approximate solutions based on linearization and Unscented Transformation respectively, and one "exact" solution based on Markov Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) method. Simulations show that, with the amount of data collected in practice, linear methods perform almost the same as MCMC methods. It is only when we artificially reduce the amount of collected data and increase the level of noise that nonlinear methods offer better accuracy than that achieved by linear methods, at the expense of more computation.

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Lingji Chen, Nanaz Fathpour, and Raman K. Mehra "New algorithms for estimating spacecraft position using scanning techniques for deep space network antennas", Proc. SPIE 5809, Signal Processing, Sensor Fusion, and Target Recognition XIV, (25 May 2005); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.606001

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KEYWORDS

Antennas

Space operations

Monte Carlo methods

Statistical analysis

Computer simulations

Error analysis

Complex systems

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