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18 August 2005Electrically controllable polarization-assisted superresolution with radial birefringent filter
An electrically controllable radial birefringent pupil filter is proposed in this paper. It consists of two polarizers and an improved electrically controllable optical azimuth rotator which has two λ/4 retarders, one electro-optical element and one radial birefringent crystal. Evolution and distribution of polarization states of this pupil filter is discussed. The most interesting and useful advantage of such a structure is that characteristic of intensity distribution near focus can be obtained merely controlling the applied-voltage for optimal electrical inductive phase difference Γ of the electro-optical element and azimuth angle of radial birefringent crystal. And the Γ zones are given where transverse superresolution and extended focal depth or focal shift can simultaneously be obtained.