Paper
15 March 2006 Evanescent wave imaging in optical lithography
Author Affiliations +
Abstract
New applications of evanescent imaging for microlithography are introduced. The use of evanescent wave lithography (EWL) has been employed for 26nm resolution at 1.85NA using a 193nm ArF excimer laser wavelength to record images in a photoresist with a refractive index of 1.71. Additionally, a photomask enhancement effect is described using evanescent wave assist features (EWAF) to take advantage of the coupling of the evanescent energy bound at the substrate-absorber surface, enhancing the transmission of a mask opening through coupled interference.
© (2006) COPYRIGHT Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE). Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.
Bruce W. Smith, Yongfa Fan, Jianming Zhou, Neal Lafferty, and Andrew Estroff "Evanescent wave imaging in optical lithography", Proc. SPIE 6154, Optical Microlithography XIX, 61540A (15 March 2006); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.657322
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Cited by 29 scholarly publications and 1 patent.
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KEYWORDS
Wave propagation

Refractive index

Photoresist materials

Lithography

Optical lithography

Interfaces

Near field

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