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20 April 2006Highly efficient organic light emitting diodes (OLED) for diplays and lighting
In this contribution, we discuss several research results which have contributed
to the vision of a broad application of organic light emitting diodes in displays and
lighting. We discuss the factors which determine the efficiency of OLEDs. First, we
briefly discuss work on the controlled molecular doping of organic semiconductors,
having the same advantageous influence on the device properties than in inorganic
semiconductor devices, in particular in reducing the operating voltage. By comparison
with a simple theory, we show that the voltages achieved with doped OLEDs are
already very close to the thermodynamic limit. We then show, with the example of
red phosphorescent OLEDs, how many properties of the OLED are improved by
doping.
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Rico Meerheim, Karsten Walzer, Gufeng He, Martin Pfeiffer, Karl Leo, "Highly efficient organic light emitting diodes (OLED) for diplays and lighting," Proc. SPIE 6192, Organic Optoelectronics and Photonics II, 61920P (20 April 2006); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.666905