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19 May 2006Radiation transfer of emitting clouds that can scatter within the atmosphere for near-horizontal paths
A model is developed which consists of a horizontal atmospheric path divided into N+2 regions. The observer (sensor) is
located in region 0, the cloud in an arbitrary region labeled ℓ , and the terminating object in region N+1. A simple
expression is obtained for the cloud transmittance in a region labeled ℓwhich requires two observations: the radiance
with no cloud present (background) and the radiance in region ℓ(some distance from the sensor). The analysis is then
extended to a situation where two clouds (vapor or aerosol) are present. The scatter properties of the aerosol cloud must
now be considered. The two clouds are now located in sections labeled ℓ and k. In order to determine the transmittance
of each cloud, we shall show that three measurements are required. The resulting model enables one to determine the
transmittance through each cloud from measured radiances.
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Richard I. Joseph, Michael E. Thomas, "Radiation transfer of emitting clouds that can scatter within the atmosphere for near-horizontal paths," Proc. SPIE 6218, Chemical and Biological Sensing VII, 62180U (19 May 2006); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.665478