Paper
29 August 2006 Off-plane grazing-incidence fan-groove blazed grating to serve as a high-efficiency spectral purity filter for EUV lithography
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Abstract
Reflecting large-blaze-angle diffraction gratings operating in the off-plane grazing configuration can be used to advantage as high-efficiency tools permitting separation and focusing of a 2%-wavelength about 13.5-nm. A cooled multiple grating with fan-groove geometry is used as a model to select the desired spectral range and obtain a record-high efficiency and stigmatic image focusing for a high dispersion in adjacent orders. A maximal relative efficiency of 0.96-0.99 and reflectances of 0.71-0.96 can be readily obtained with an off-plane fine-pitch grating intercepting at incidence angles of 70-85° a converging unpolarized light beam from an EUV collector, a figure higher than that of a grating in an in-plane mount. An absolute efficiency of ~0.72, calculated with a PCGrate-SX code using the AFM-measured groove profile, is reached in the -1st order of a Mo-coated 200-nm-pitch Si test grating in unpolarized light.
© (2006) COPYRIGHT Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE). Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.
Leonid I. Goray "Off-plane grazing-incidence fan-groove blazed grating to serve as a high-efficiency spectral purity filter for EUV lithography", Proc. SPIE 6317, Advances in X-Ray/EUV Optics, Components, and Applications, 63170O (29 August 2006); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.678151
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Cited by 2 scholarly publications and 2 patents.
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KEYWORDS
Diffraction gratings

Molybdenum

Extreme ultraviolet

Optical filters

Silicon

Atomic force microscopy

Reflectivity

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