You have requested a machine translation of selected content from our databases. This functionality is provided solely for your convenience and is in no way intended to replace human translation. Neither SPIE nor the owners and publishers of the content make, and they explicitly disclaim, any express or implied representations or warranties of any kind, including, without limitation, representations and warranties as to the functionality of the translation feature or the accuracy or completeness of the translations.
Translations are not retained in our system. Your use of this feature and the translations is subject to all use restrictions contained in the Terms and Conditions of Use of the SPIE website.
14 February 2007Large-stroke self-aligned vertical comb drive actuated micromirror arrays for adaptive optics applications
A high-stroke micromirror array was designed, modeled, fabricated and tested. Each pixel in the 4×4 array consists of a
self-aligned vertical comb drive actuator that has had a single-crystal silicon mirror successfully bonded to it. Two
different bonding technologies were used, photoresist bonding and fusion bonding. The results of each of these bonding
methods will be presented. Analytical models combined with CoventorWareR simulations were used to design these
elements that would move up to 10 microns in piston motion with 200V applied. Devices were fabricated according to
this design and difference measurements performed with a white-light interferometer demonstrated a displacement of
0.18 microns with 200V applied. Further investigation revealed that fabrication process inaccuracy led to significantly
stiffer mechanical springs in the fabricated devices. The increased stiffness of the springs was shown to account for the
reduced displacement that was observed.