Paper
8 March 2007 Feature-based pairwise retinal image registration by radial distortion correction
Sangyeol Lee, Michael D. Abràmoff, Joseph M. Reinhardt
Author Affiliations +
Abstract
Fundus camera imaging is widely used to document disorders such as diabetic retinopathy and macular degeneration. Multiple retinal images can be combined together through a procedure known as mosaicing to form an image with a larger field of view. Mosaicing typically requires multiple pairwise registrations of partially overlapped images. We describe a new method for pairwise retinal image registration. The proposed method is unique in that the radial distortion due to image acquisition is corrected prior to the geometric transformation. Vessel lines are detected using the Hessian operator and are used as input features to the registration. Since the overlapping region is typically small in a retinal image pair, only a few correspondences are available, thus limiting the applicable model to an afine transform at best. To recover the distortion due to curved-surface of retina and lens optics, a combined approach of an afine model with a radial distortion correction is proposed. The parameters of the image acquisition and radial distortion models are estimated during an optimization step that uses Powell's method driven by the vessel line distance. Experimental results using 20 pairs of green channel images acquired from three subjects with a fundus camera confirmed that the afine model with distortion correction could register retinal image pairs to within 1.88±0.35 pixels accuracy (mean ± standard deviation) assessed by vessel line error, which is 17% better than the afine-only approach. Because the proposed method needs only two correspondences, it can be applied to obtain good registration accuracy even in the case of small overlap between retinal image pairs.
© (2007) COPYRIGHT Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE). Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.
Sangyeol Lee, Michael D. Abràmoff, and Joseph M. Reinhardt "Feature-based pairwise retinal image registration by radial distortion correction", Proc. SPIE 6512, Medical Imaging 2007: Image Processing, 651220 (8 March 2007); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.710676
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CITATIONS
Cited by 11 scholarly publications.
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KEYWORDS
Distortion

Image registration

Affine motion model

Cameras

Retina

Eye models

Image segmentation

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