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30 March 2007Automatic selection of region of interest for radiographic texture analysis
We have been developing radiographic texture analysis (RTA) for assessing osteoporosis and the related risk of fracture.
Currently, analyses are performed on heel images obtained from a digital imaging device, the GE/Lunar PIXI, that yields
both the bone mineral density (BMD) and digital images (0.2-mm pixels; 12-bit quantization). RTA is performed on the
image data in a region-of-interest (ROI) placed just below the talus in order to include the trabecular structure in the
analysis. We have found that variations occur from manually selecting this ROI for RTA. To reduce the variations, we
present an automatic method involving an optimized Canny edge detection technique and parameterized bone
segmentation, to define bone edges for the placement of an ROI within the predominantly calcaneus portion of the
radiographic heel image. The technique was developed using 1158 heel images and then tested on an independent set of
176 heel images. Results from a subjective analysis noted that 87.5% of ROI placements were rated as "good". In
addition, an objective overlap measure showed that 98.3% of images had successful ROI placements as compared to
placement by an experienced observer at an overlap threshold of 0.4. In conclusion, our proposed method for automatic
ROI selection on radiographic heel images yields promising results and the method has the potential to reduce intra- and
inter-observer variations in selecting ROIs for radiographic texture analysis.
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Li Lan, Maryellen L. Giger, Joel R. Wilkie, Tamara J. Vokes, Weijie Chen, Hui Li, Tracy Lyons, Michael R. Chinander, Ann Pham, "Automatic selection of region of interest for radiographic texture analysis," Proc. SPIE 6514, Medical Imaging 2007: Computer-Aided Diagnosis, 651436 (30 March 2007); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.711531