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26 March 2007Double exposure using 193nm negative tone photoresist
Double exposure is one of the promising methods for extending lithographic patterning into the
low k1 regime. In this paper, we demonstrate double patterning of k1-effective=0.25 with improved process
window using a negative resist. Negative resist (TOK N- series) in combination with a bright field mask is
proven to provide a large process window in generating 1:3 = trench:line resist features. By incorporating
two etch transfer steps into the hard mask material, frequency doubled patterns could be obtained.
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Ryoung-han Kim, Tom Wallow, Jongwook Kye, Harry J. Levinson, Dave White, "Double exposure using 193-nm negative tone photoresist," Proc. SPIE 6520, Optical Microlithography XX, 65202M (26 March 2007); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.713209