You have requested a machine translation of selected content from our databases. This functionality is provided solely for your convenience and is in no way intended to replace human translation. Neither SPIE nor the owners and publishers of the content make, and they explicitly disclaim, any express or implied representations or warranties of any kind, including, without limitation, representations and warranties as to the functionality of the translation feature or the accuracy or completeness of the translations.
Translations are not retained in our system. Your use of this feature and the translations is subject to all use restrictions contained in the Terms and Conditions of Use of the SPIE website.
Nano-imprint lithography (NIL) has been counted as one of the lithography solutions for hp32nm node and beyond.
Recently, the small line edge roughness (LER) as well as the potentially high resolution that will ensure no-OPC mask
feature is attracting many researchers. The template making is one of the most critical issues for the realization of NIL.
Especially when we think of a practical template fabrication process on a 65mm square format that is going to be the
industry standard, the resolution of the template making process showed a limitation.
We have achieved for the first time an hp22nm resolution on the 65nm template format. Both line and space patterns and
hole patterns were well resolved. Regarding dot patterns, we still need improvement, but we have achieved resolution
down to hp28nm.
Although so far we cannot achieve these resolution limits of various pattern category at the same time on one substrate,
an intermediate process condition showed sufficient uniformity both in lateral CD and in vertical depth. Global pattern
image placement also showed sufficient numbers at this stage of lithography development.
A 20nm feature (with a pitch of 80nm) showed sufficient imprint result.