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13 July 2007Multiphoton microscopy for the investigation of trans-cutaneous drug
delivery
The trans-cutaneous pathway for drug delivery is of particular interest since it allows a simple and non-invasive
administration of pharmaceutically relevant compounds. As the skin is an effective barrier for many of these compounds,
various strategies have been developed to enable and control the trans-cutaneous transport. Here we discuss, how
multiphoton microscopy and spectral imaging can be valuable tools for the analysis of the penetration pathways of
topically applied drugs. A time dependent study of the cutaneous penetration of a fluorescent drug model released from a
nano-particular carrier is presented. The localization of single nano-particles in human skin (ex vivo) and the
discrimination of different fluorescent compounds, as the drug model, the particle's label and the cutaneous endofluorescence
by spectral imaging and selective excitation is shown. Multiphoton imaging techniques were found to be
excellent methods for the non-invasive evaluation of cutaneous drug delivery strategies and analysis of dermal
penetration pathways down to the sub-cellular level.
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Frank Stracke, Marc Schneider, Barbara Weiss, Claus-Michael Lehr, Ulrich F. Schäfer, Karsten König, "Multiphoton microscopy for the investigation of trans-cutaneous drug delivery," Proc. SPIE 6630, Confocal, Multiphoton, and Nonlinear Microscopic Imaging III, 663010 (13 July 2007); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.728302