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14 October 1986Instabilities In Laser Diodes By Optical Feedback, Modulation And Mode-Hopping
In the deeply modulated laser diode, chaotic behaviors are observed. There are two types of routes to chasos depending on the modulation frequency. When the modulation frequency is at least 1.7 times higher than the relaxation frequncy, period-two instabilties are easily induced the period-two and the period-four instabilties are observed on the way to chaos.
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Yasuaki Teramachi, Tetsuya Miyazaki, Moto-ichi Ohtsu, "Instabilities In Laser Diodes By Optical Feedback, Modulation And Mode-Hopping," Proc. SPIE 0667, Optical Chaos, (14 October 1986); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.938861