Paper
21 November 2007 Bare wafer metrology challenges in microlithography at 45 nm node and beyond
Author Affiliations +
Abstract
The shrinking depth of focus (100-150 nm) of high numerical aperture immersion microlithography optics dictates a tight wafer flatness budget. Wafer flatness nanotopography (NT), and edge roll off (ERO) are critical parts of the equation in immersion microlithographic technology at the 45 nm node and beyond. Wafer features at the nanometer level could result not only in focus variation of the litho process, or thin film thickness variation in CMP process, but also in structural defects of the devices. Therefore, the metrology to measure nanometer level features and to control the quality of wafer geometry is a key to the success of IC production at the 45 nm node and beyond.
© (2007) COPYRIGHT Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE). Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.
Chunsheng Huang "Bare wafer metrology challenges in microlithography at 45 nm node and beyond", Proc. SPIE 6827, Quantum Optics, Optical Data Storage, and Advanced Microlithography, 682723 (21 November 2007); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.759738
Lens.org Logo
CITATIONS
Cited by 1 scholarly publication.
Advertisement
Advertisement
RIGHTS & PERMISSIONS
Get copyright permission  Get copyright permission on Copyright Marketplace
KEYWORDS
Semiconducting wafers

Metrology

Optical lithography

Refractive index

Interferometers

Beam splitters

Critical dimension metrology

Back to Top