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21 February 2008Real-time image mosaicing with a hand-held dual-axes confocal microscope
In recent years there has been growing interest in using confocal microscopy to observe tissue structure and function for
in vivo pathology. Although confocal microscopy can provide image resolution that is comparable to histopathology, it
can be limited by a small field-of-view as well as a low
signal-to-noise ratio. In this paper we show that image
mosaicing can enhance confocal microscopy by stitching multiple images together to widen the field-of-view and
increase the signal-to-noise ratio. Specifically, we present a
real-time image mosaicing system for imaging human skin
with a hand-held dual-axes confocal microscope. Our system allows the user to "paint" an image mosaic in real-time
and aids navigation by localizing the current view with respect to the larger image map. We first discuss image
calibration, then describe an efficient algorithm for real-time image mosaicing, and finally present experimental results
obtained in vivo with a dual-axes confocal microscope.
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Kevin Loewke, David Camarillo, Wibool Piyawattanametha, David Breeden, Kenneth Salisbury, "Real-time image mosaicing with a hand-held dual-axes confocal microscope," Proc. SPIE 6851, Endoscopic Microscopy III, 68510F (21 February 2008); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.764322