Type II strained layer superlattice: a potential infrared sensor material for space

L. Zheng; M. Z. Tidrow; A. Novello; H. Weichel; S. Vohra

doi:10.1117/12.768420

1 February 2008 Type II strained layer superlattice: a potential infrared sensor material for space

L. Zheng, M. Z. Tidrow, A. Novello, H. Weichel, S. Vohra

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Proceedings Volume 6900, Quantum Sensing and Nanophotonic Devices V; 69000F (2008) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.768420
Event: Integrated Optoelectronic Devices 2008, 2008, San Jose, California, United States

Abstract

The Missile Defense Agency's Advanced Technology Office is developing advanced passive electro-optical and infrared sensors for future space-based seekers by exploring new infrared detector materials. A Type II strained layer superlattice, one of the materials under development, has shown great potential for space applications. Theoretical results indicate that strained layer superlattice has the promise to be superior to current infrared sensor materials, such as HgCdTe, quantum well infrared photodetectors, and Si:As. Strained layer superlattice-based infrared detector materials combine the advantages of HgCdTe and quantum well infrared photodetectors. The bandgap of strained layer superlattice can be tuned for strong broadband absorption throughout the short-, mid-, long-, and very long wavelength infrared bands. The electronic band structure can be engineered to suppress Auger recombination noise and reduce the tunneling current. The device structures can be easily stacked for multicolor focal plane arrays. The III-V semiconductor fabrication offers the potential of producing low-defect-density, large-format focal plane arrays with high uniformity and high operability. A current program goal is to extend wavelengths to longer than 14 μm for space applications. This paper discusses the advantages of strained layer superlattice materials and describes efforts to improve the material quality, device design, and device processing.

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L. Zheng, M. Z. Tidrow, A. Novello, H. Weichel, and S. Vohra "Type II strained layer superlattice: a potential infrared sensor material for space", Proc. SPIE 6900, Quantum Sensing and Nanophotonic Devices V, 69000F (1 February 2008); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.768420

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