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22 April 2008European Extremely Large Telescope: some history, and the scientific community's preferences for wavelength
Extremely expensive new telescopes involve a compromise between the extreme ambitions of the scientific
community, whose support justifies the financial costs, and the need to have a telescope design which can actually be
built today at appropriate cost. In this article I provide a brief history of the process which built community support in
Europe for what has become the European Extremely Large Telescope project (E-ELT). I then review remaining
tensions between the community science case and day-one technical performance. While the range of very strong
scientific cases which support the E-ELT project will largely be delivered, and lead to a quite outstanding scientific
return, there are - as always! - demands for even more impressive performance. In addition to what the E-ELT will
deliver, much of the community wants high spatial resolution at wavelengths shorter than one micron. Affordable
adaptive optics systems will work best, initially at somewhat longer wavelengths. Planned performance enhancement
during its operational life is very desirable in the E-ELT.
Gerard Gilmore
"European Extremely Large Telescope: some history, and the scientific community's preferences for wavelength", Proc. SPIE 6986, Extremely Large Telescopes: Which Wavelengths? Retirement Symposium for Arne Ardeberg, 698607 (22 April 2008); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.801258
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Gerard Gilmore, "European Extremely Large Telescope: some history, and the scientific community's preferences for wavelength," Proc. SPIE 6986, Extremely Large Telescopes: Which Wavelengths? Retirement Symposium for Arne Ardeberg, 698607 (22 April 2008); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.801258