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3 October 2008Static and dynamic 3D contouring by using structured light
Non-destructive optical techniques for 3D shape measuring are fundamental in science, engineering, medicine, and
industry. Such 3D data offer advantages over 2D data: shape data are invariant against alteration of the illumination and
object motion. One of the major and easy methods to obtain 3D shape is from its contours. There exist several optical
techniques for contouring, but the easiest to put into operation is by using linear structured light projection. The present
work focuses on the implementation of linear structured light projection techniques for static and dynamic 3D contouring
at macro- and micro-levels. Linear structured light as a fringe pattern is projected on the surface to be contoured. White
light and laser-illuminating Talbot image are used in order to project the fringe pattern. Projected fringe pattern is
captured by a conventional or high-speed CCD camera for image digitalizing and further analysis. Fourier transform
method is employed as a tool to obtain a contour-wrap optical phase map. The simple experimental arrangement is
adapted for static or dynamic conditions of the surface to contour. Samples that are under harmonic vibration conditions,
for example, their vibrating frequency is tuned with that of the capture CCD camera to obtain the mode shape. In the
static case one can obtain the topographical comparison before and after the surface subject to a static load or simply its
topography. Examples, at micro and macro levels, of static and dynamics surface conditions are shown.
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R. Rodriguez-Vera, D. Vasquez, K. Genovese, J. A. Rayas, F. Mendoza-Santoyo, "Static and dynamic 3D contouring by using structured light," Proc. SPIE 7155, Ninth International Symposium on Laser Metrology, 71552A (3 October 2008); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.814584