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28 January 2009Theoretical and experimental study on the figuration of a flexible membrane mirror
Based on Karman's equation for symmetrical circular membrane and Qian's theory of circular membrane under the
action of uniformly distributed loads in its central portion, the relationship between the curvature of the center cross
section of a membrane mirror on a substrate of polyethylene terephthalate (PET) film and the external pressure, and the
deviation between the surface shape of the membrane mirror and that of a paraboloid mirror with the same diameter and
F/number have been calculated in this paper. The changes of the surface shape of the mirror under various initial
boundary conditions and various external pressures applied on it have been analyzed theoretically. An experimental
setup for the figuration of a membrane mirror in a diameter of 100mm has been designed and established. The pre-shape
of the membrane, the negative air-pressured deformation and the electrostatic deformation were combined to shape a
membrane mirror with a relative small curvature radius. The focal lengths of the mirror under different initial boundary
condition and different external pressures have been measured and analyzed comparing to that of the theoretical one. The
experimental results show the possibility of the method for the figuration of membrane mirrors.
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Ping Gao, Minxue Tang, Gengsheng Zhang, Xinhua Chen, Weimin Shen, Jianjun Yu, "Theoretical and experimental study on the figuration of a flexible membrane mirror," Proc. SPIE 7156, 2008 International Conference on Optical Instruments and Technology: Optical Systems and Optoelectronic Instruments, 71562N (28 January 2009); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.807110