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19 February 2009Porous silicon waveguide with integrated grating coupler for DNA sensing
A porous silicon waveguide with integrated grating coupler is demonstrated as a new platform for portable detection of chemical and biological molecules. The two-layer porous silicon waveguide is formed by electrochemical etching and a photoresist grating is fabricated directly on the waveguide core by means of electron beam lithography. Angle-resolved reflectance measurements reveal distinct peaks corresponding to the guided mode. A 0.420° reflectance shift was observed upon 16-base DNA hybridization, which was more than a factor of 5 larger than the observed reflectance shift after exposure to a mismatched DNA sequence.
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Xing Wei, Christopher Kang, Guoguang Rong, Scott T. Retterer, Sharon M. Weiss, "Porous silicon waveguide with integrated grating coupler for DNA sensing," Proc. SPIE 7167, Frontiers in Pathogen Detection: From Nanosensors to Systems, 71670C (19 February 2009); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.809239