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13 February 2009Ultrafast multiphoton microscopy with high-order spectral phase distortion compensation
High-order dispersion of ultrashort laser pulses (with ~100 nm bandwidth) is shown to account for significant reduction
of two-photon excitation fluorescence and second harmonic generation signal produced at the focal plane of a laser-scanning
two-photon microscope. The second- and third-order corrections recover 20-40% of the signal intensity
expected for a transform-limited laser pulse, while the rest depends on the proper compensation of higher-order terms. It
can be accomplished through the use of a pulse shaper by measuring and correcting all nonlinear spectral phase
distortions.