Paper
2 February 2009 Nanoscale magnetic sensing using spin qubits in diamond
J. R. Maze, P. Cappellaro, L. Childress, M. V. G. Dutt, J. S. Hodges, S. Hong, L. Jiang, P. L. Stanwix, J. M. Taylor, E. Togan, A. S. Zibrov, P. Hemmer, A. Yacoby, R. L. Walsworth, M. D. Lukin
Author Affiliations +
Abstract
The ability to sense nanotelsa magnetic fields with nanoscale spatial resolution is an outstanding technical challenge relevant to the physical and biological sciences. For example, detection of such weak localized fields will enable sensing of magnetic resonance signals from individual electron or nuclear spins in complex biological molecules and the readout of classical or quantum bits of information encoded in an electron or nuclear spin memory. Here we present a novel approach to nanoscale magnetic sensing based on coherent control of an individual electronic spin contained in the Nitrogen-Vacancy (NV) center in diamond. At room temperature, using an ultra-pure diamond sample, we achieve shot-noise-limited detection of 3 nanotesla magnetic fields oscillating at kHz frequencies after 100 seconds of signal averaging. Furthermore, we experimentally demonstrate nanoscale resolution using a diamond nanocrystal of 30 nm diameter for which we achieve a sensitivity of 0.5 microtesla / Hz1/2.
© (2009) COPYRIGHT Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE). Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.
J. R. Maze, P. Cappellaro, L. Childress, M. V. G. Dutt, J. S. Hodges, S. Hong, L. Jiang, P. L. Stanwix, J. M. Taylor, E. Togan, A. S. Zibrov, P. Hemmer, A. Yacoby, R. L. Walsworth, and M. D. Lukin "Nanoscale magnetic sensing using spin qubits in diamond", Proc. SPIE 7225, Advanced Optical Concepts in Quantum Computing, Memory, and Communication II, 722509 (2 February 2009); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.813802
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Cited by 4 scholarly publications.
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KEYWORDS
Magnetism

Diamond

Magnetic sensors

Magnetometers

Nanocrystals

Signal detection

Solid state electronics

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