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13 March 2009Simultaneous imaging of ultrasound attenuation, speed of sound, and optical absorption in a photoacoustic setup
Photoacoustic imaging is a relatively new medical imaging modality. In principle it can be used to image the
optical absorption distribution of an object by measurements of optically induced acoustic signals. Recently
we have developed a modified photoacoustic measurement system which can be used to simultaneously image
the ultrasound propagation parameters as well. By proper placement of a passive element we obtain isolated
measurements of the object's ultrasound propagation parameters, independent of the optical absorption inside
the object. This passive element acts as a photoacoustic source and measurements are obtained by allowing the
generated ultrasound signal to propagate through the object. Images of the ultrasound propagation parameters,
being the attenuation and speed of sound, can then be reconstructed by inversion of a measurement model.
This measurement model relates the projections non-linearly to the unknown images, due to ray refraction
effects. After estimating the speed of sound and attenuation distribution, the optical absorption distribution
is reconstructed. In this reconstruction problem we take into account the previously estimated speed of sound
distribution. So far, the reconstruction algorithms have been tested using computer simulations. The method
has been compared with existing algorithms and good results have been obtained.
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Rene G. H. Willemink, Srirang Manohar, Jithin Jose, Kees Slump, Ferdi van der Heijden, Ton G. van Leeuwen, "Simultaneous imaging of ultrasound attenuation, speed of sound, and optical absorption in a photoacoustic setup," Proc. SPIE 7265, Medical Imaging 2009: Ultrasonic Imaging and Signal Processing, 72650J (13 March 2009); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.810905