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30 December 2008Preparation and characterisation of vertically aligned single-walled carbon nanotube arrays on porous silicon
Vertically aligning carbon nanotubes (VACNTs) onto 2D porous materials is advantageous for many conceivable
electronic applications but also for investigating the unique water transport properties of CNTs and the molecular
separation of molecules during fluid transport through their inner shell. Here we report a wet chemical technique to
produce vertically-aligned single walled CNT arrays on porous silicon (pSi). The nanotubes were first acid treated to
produce carboxylic acid functionalities on the single-walled CNT. The carboxy-functional nanotubes were then
covalently immobilised on a pSi surface that had been either ozone treated or silanated with aminopropyl triethoxysilane
(APTES). The VACNT surfaces were analysed with atomic force microscopy (AFM), confocal Raman spectral imaging
and Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy. Dense arrays of VACNTs were observed with the obtained CNT
orientation and surface coverage depending upon attachment method and attachment reaction time.
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Cameron J. Shearer, Kristina T. Constantopoulos, Nicolas H. Voelcker, Joseph G. Shapter, Amanda V. Ellis, "Preparation and characterisation of vertically aligned single-walled carbon nanotube arrays on porous silicon," Proc. SPIE 7267, Smart Materials V, 72670I (30 December 2008); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.811472