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6 May 2009"It's only two lenses in a tube: how complicated can it be?"
To meet today's demanding requirements for increased performance, reduced size, lower mass and lower
cost, simple lenses containing multiple aspheric surfaces are required. It is now a common feature that the
number of non-spherical surfaces used in an infrared lens design exceeds the actual number of lens
elements.
Judicious use of single-aspheric, dual-aspheric and asphero-diffractive surfaces provide additional degrees of
freedom in the lens design. This is required not only to improve the imaging performance demanded by
increasingly reduced pitch detectors, but to do so with solutions that are shorter and lighter whilst also offering
excellent image uniformity with minimised stray light. Non-spherical surfaces also enable a greater diversity of
materials to be used such that athermal solutions can be realised without the need for additional lens
elements.
This paper will review the range of applications that can be satisfied using no more than two optical
components; examining the specific benefits that non-spherical surfaces can provide. Consideration will also
be given to future developments where enhanced functionality can be achieved by using computational
imaging techniques. Examples will be given for optical designs that are suitable for numerous military
applications including weapon sights, driver's vision enhancement and remote weapon stations.
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Chris Bigwood, Andrew Wood, ""It's only two lenses in a tube: how complicated can it be?"," Proc. SPIE 7298, Infrared Technology and Applications XXXV, 72980Z (6 May 2009); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.818150