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This paper mainly focuses on the human settlement of livable city appraisal system to research the evaluation criteria,
using Spatial Analyzing in Arcinfo, to unify the objective evaluation system, to conduct the analysis research from the
spatial angle to Beijing residential environment healthy, by the subjective and objective aspects, there has conducted the
spatial analysis research on the urban residential environment.
The research indicated that:1) Beijing urban district residential environment healthy satisfaction degree level still
permissible, has the obvious spatial autocorrelation characteristic. The satisfaction degree of the spatial difference
research to indicate that, the satisfaction degree overall existence by take the urban center as the zero point to the
periphery emission, the section presents "the saddle" characteristic, has the satisfaction degree nearby the transportation
node "concave" region, simultaneously, some islet existence, also causes to the spatial distribution of the livable city
satisfaction degree to be more complex; 2) uses the Beijing Environmental protection Bureau issue 2000-2006 year
correlation data, carries on the objective evaluation using the factor analysis method to Beijing environment healthy in
recent years, discovered atmospheric and the noise pollution does not present the rule change tendency; 3) the residential
environment healthy system will divide into atmospheric, the water, the noise and the solid reject four sub-systems, will
carry on the subjective and objective appraisal to Beijing the synthesis contrast analysis, north city is higher than western
city regarding the air pollution appraisal. In the central city Xicheng District and Chongwen district's inhabitant has the
enhancement regarding the air pollution appraisal, but Xuanwu district and Dongcheng district's air pollution condition
still had certain disparity from the public satisfaction; The noise appraisal aspect, east city is higher than western city, the
central city satisfaction degree has the rise except Xuanwu district. The plan and the construction provides the
countermeasure suggestion through above conclusion for Beijing urban residential environment healthy. This will have
the vital significance regarding the Beijing future development and the lives of the people residential environment
quality enhancement.
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