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22 September 2009Development of a micro-satellite compatible FTS sounder for sun-occultation measurements
The SciSat/ACE mission provided, and still provides, high quality and high spectral resolution measurements of the
atmosphere with a FTS sounder in sun-occultation configuration. Based on the comprehensive results and models of
SciSat/ACE it is foreseen that most of the desired information can also be retrieved from lower spectral resolution
measurements with higher signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) and appropriate data treatment. With the Canadian Space Agency
under the Space Technologies Development Program, ABB Analytical developed a small size sun-occultation sounder
compatible with a micro-satellite platform that has identical throughput, spectral bandwidth and vertical resolution as
ACE. The spectral resolution is decreased by a factor 25 (0.6 cm-1 instead of 0.024 cm-1 for ACE) whereas the SNR
performance is highly increased with an equal factor (target of 2500 instead of 100 for ACE over most of the spectral
bandwidth between 750 and 4000 cm-1).A prototype of the sun-occultation sounder was built, tested under various
thermal conditions and subjected to vibrations similar to those expected at launch. An outdoor experiment was also
conducted to test the instrument in sun-occultation conditions. The good behavior of the instrument indicates interesting
opportunities for such small footprint sounder on a low-cost micro-satellite mission and potentially good earth coverage
if several of such instruments are used in coordination. Depending on the scientific needs, it is possible to adapt the
proposed instrument to increase the vertical resolution and/or to extend the measurements on lower altitudes due to the
higher SNR performances.
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Philippe Giaccari, Louis M. Moreau, Jacques G. Giroux, Marc-André Soucy, "Development of a micro-satellite compatible FTS sounder for sun-occultation measurements," Proc. SPIE 7474, Sensors, Systems, and Next-Generation Satellites XIII, 74741N (22 September 2009); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.830504