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17 September 2009UV-LIF lidar for standoff BW aerosol detection
Rebecca J. Hopkins,1 Stephen J. Barrington,1 Michael J. Castle,1 Karen L. Baxter,1 Nicola V. Felton,1 Joseph Jones,1 Clare Griffiths,1 Virginia Foot,1 Kit Risbey1
1Defence Science and Technology Lab. (United Kingdom)
An ultraviolet (UV) laser induced fluorescence (LIF) light detection and ranging (LIDAR) system has been constructed
and commissioned by Dstl and demonstrated to be an effective technique for discriminating between some common
fluorescent potentially interfering aerosols and biological warfare agent (BWA) simulants at a distance remote from the
release. The Mk 3 UV-LIF LIDAR employs the fundamental wavelength (1064 nm) of a Nd:YAG laser to spatially map
aerosol clouds, and the fourth harmonic (266 nm) to excite fluorescence. The fluorescence emission is spectrally
resolved into ten detection channels between 300-500 nm, permitting classification by a discrimination algorithm. The
UV-LIF LIDAR was trialled in 2007 in the Joint Ambient Breeze Tunnel (JABT) and on the open range, at the US Army
Dugway Proving Ground (DPG), Utah. In the JABT, calibration instruments were used to characterise the BWA
simulant and interferent aerosol releases, permitting calculation of the system's limits of detection (LoD) and
discrimination ability.
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Rebecca J. Hopkins, Stephen J. Barrington, Michael J. Castle, Karen L. Baxter, Nicola V. Felton, Joseph Jones, Clare Griffiths, Virginia Foot, Kit Risbey, "UV-LIF lidar for standoff BW aerosol detection," Proc. SPIE 7484, Optically Based Biological and Chemical Detection for Defence V, 748409 (17 September 2009); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.831062