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5 October 2009An infrared fibre evanescent wave spectroscopic (FEWS) sensor using purified GeTeSe chalcogenide fibres
In this study, we report the fabrication and engineering of an infrared fibre evanescent wave spectroscopic (FEWS)
sensor using GeTeSe chalcogenide fibres, which manifests high temperature durability (glass transformation temperature
at 260°C) and extended infrared transmission from 1.5 to 18 μm. We also report the methodologies adopted for the
fabrication of fibres, including the purification of starting chemicals for high spectral purity, glass melting, quenching
and annealing, fabrication of fibre performs. The designed FEWS sensor consists of a 40 cm unstructured GeTeSe fibre
coupled with a Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectrometer and a Mercury-Cadmium-Tellurium (MCT) infrared
detector, and the active sensing length of the fibre is 3 cm. In this paper, we demonstrate the sensing results with various
analytes and investigate the sensitivity of this sensor.