Paper
5 October 2009 Acoustic emission sensor based on biconical fiber micro-tapers
Author Affiliations +
Proceedings Volume 7503, 20th International Conference on Optical Fibre Sensors; 75032V (2009) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.834882
Event: 20th International Conference on Optical Fibre Sensors, 2009, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
Abstract
A fiber optic sensor to detect acoustic emission is reported, which is based on a fiber taper incorporated in a fiber Mach- Zehnder (M-Z) interferometer as the sensing arm. Benefited from their micrometer sizes in transverse dimension, fiber tapers have higher sensitivity to the environmental vibrations compared with standard single mode fibers (SMFs). Under the same conditions, the thinnest fiber taper in this report with a diameter of 1.7 μm shows 22dB improvement in the signal to noise ratio (SNR) comparing that in SMF28. We also calculated the phase change of a fiber taper under longitudinal strain and the variation of phase changes with different diameters.
© (2009) COPYRIGHT Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE). Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.
Yi Li, Xiaozhen Wang, and Xiaoyi Bao "Acoustic emission sensor based on biconical fiber micro-tapers", Proc. SPIE 7503, 20th International Conference on Optical Fibre Sensors, 75032V (5 October 2009); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.834882
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KEYWORDS
Signal to noise ratio

Single mode fibers

Sensors

Acoustic emission

Acoustics

Interferometers

Refractive index

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