Biodegradable plasmonic nanoclusters as contrast agent for photoacoustic imaging

Soon Joon Yoon; Srivalleesha Mallidi; Jasmine M. Tam; Justina O. Tam; Avinash Murthy; Pratixa Joshi; Keith P. Johnston; Konstantin V. Sokolov; Stanislav Y. Emelianov

doi:10.1117/12.842653

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23 February 2010 Biodegradable plasmonic nanoclusters as contrast agent for photoacoustic imaging

Soon Joon Yoon, Srivalleesha Mallidi, Jasmine M. Tam, Justina O. Tam, Avinash Murthy, Pratixa Joshi, Keith P. Johnston, Konstantin V. Sokolov, Stanislav Y. Emelianov

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Proceedings Volume 7564, Photons Plus Ultrasound: Imaging and Sensing 2010; 756437 (2010) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.842653
Event: SPIE BiOS, 2010, San Francisco, California, United States

Abstract

Metallic nanoparticles have been widely used in a variety of imaging and therapeutic applications due to their unique optical properties in the visible and near-infrared (NIR) regions - for example, various plasmonic nanoparticles are used for molecular photoacoustic imaging and photothermal therapy. However, there are concerns that these agents may not be safe under physiological conditions, because these nanoparticles are not biodegradable, could accumulate and, therefore, could be toxic long-term. We investigate the feasibility of using biodegradable gold nanoclusters as a contrast agent for highly sensitive photoacoustic imaging. The size of these biodegradable nanoclusters, consisting of sub-5 nm primary gold particles and a biodegradable polymer binder, is less than 100 nm. Due to plasmon coupling, these nanoclusters are characterized by a broad extinction spectrum that extends to the near infrared (NIR) spectral range. Photoacoustic imaging of tissue models containing inclusions with different concentrations of nanoparticles was performed using a tunable pulsed laser system. The results indicate that the biodegradable nanoclusters, comprised of small gold nanoparticles, can be used as contrast agents in photoacoustic imaging.

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Soon Joon Yoon, Srivalleesha Mallidi, Jasmine M. Tam, Justina O. Tam, Avinash Murthy, Pratixa Joshi, Keith P. Johnston, Konstantin V. Sokolov, and Stanislav Y. Emelianov "Biodegradable plasmonic nanoclusters as contrast agent for photoacoustic imaging", Proc. SPIE 7564, Photons Plus Ultrasound: Imaging and Sensing 2010, 756437 (23 February 2010); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.842653

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