Indocyanine green (ICG) is an FDA approved near infrared dye used in assessment of hepatic function and
ophthalmological vascular imaging. However, given the rapid clearance of ICG from the blood stream, its
imaging and phototherapeutic applications remain very limited. As a potential method to increase
circulation time of ICG, and extend its clinical applications, we have encapsulated ICG within polymeric
based nanoconstructs whose surface can be coated with various materials including polyethylene glycol
(PEG). To gain an understanding of the interaction between ICG-containing nanocapsules (ICG-NCs) and
vascular cells, we are characterizing the uptake of the nanocapsules coated with various materials by
human peripheral blood monocytes and human spleen macrophages using fluorescence microscopy.
Results of these studies will be useful in identifying the appropriate coating material that will result in
increased circulation time of ICG-NCs within the vasculature.
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