Paper
23 February 2010 Laser annealing of textured thin film cathode material for lithium ion batteries
R. Kohler, M. Bruns, P. Smyrek, S. Ulrich, M. Przybylski, W. Pfleging
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Abstract
The material development for advanced lithium ion batteries plays an important role in future mobile applications and energy storage systems. It is assumed that electrode materials made of nano-composited materials will improve battery lifetime and will lead to an enhancement of lithium diffusion and thus improve battery capacity and cyclability. Lithium cobalt oxide (LiCoO2) is commonly used as a cathode material. Thin films of this electrode material were synthesized by non-reactive r.f. magnetron sputtering of LiCoO2 targets on silicon or stainless steel substrates. For the formation of the high temperature phase of LiCoO2 (HT-LiCoO2), which exhibits good electrochemical performance with a specific capacity of 140 mAh/g and high capacity retention, a subsequent annealing treatment is necessary. For this purpose laser annealing of thin film LiCoO2 was investigated in detail and compared to conventional furnace annealing. A high power diode laser system operating at a wavelength of 940 nm with an integrated pyrometer for temperature control was used. Different temperatures (between 200°C and 700°C) for the laser structured and unstructured thin films were applied. The effects of laser treatment on the LiCoO2 thin films studied with Raman spectroscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction to determine their stoichiometry and crystallinity. The development of HT-LiCoO2 and also the formation of a Co3O4 phase were discussed. The electrochemical properties of the manufactured films were investigated via electrochemical cycling against a lithium anode.
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R. Kohler, M. Bruns, P. Smyrek, S. Ulrich, M. Przybylski, and W. Pfleging "Laser annealing of textured thin film cathode material for lithium ion batteries", Proc. SPIE 7585, Laser-based Micro- and Nanopackaging and Assembly IV, 75850O (23 February 2010); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.841259
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Cited by 13 scholarly publications.
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KEYWORDS
Thin films

Annealing

Lithium

Laser processing

Pulsed laser operation

Laser ablation

Raman spectroscopy

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