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15 February 2010Development of optical polymer waveguide devices
Low-cost planar lightwave circuits based on optical polymer waveguide devices hold promise for the next generation of
optical communication systems. Over the years, we have put significant effort to exploring the many unique properties of
polymer for the realization of new functional optical devices. For example, we have demonstrated several basic
polarization-insensitive waveguide devices, where the stress and geometry effects in polymer thin films are balanced
through careful waveguide design and thermal tuning. Using a long-period waveguide grating as the basic structure, we
have developed a range of broadband filters and add/drop multiplexers, where the large thermooptic coefficient of
polymer together with the high temperature sensitivity of the grating design allows an exceedingly wide wavelength
range to be tuned thermally. Using vertical optical couplers as building blocks, we have successfully fabricated compact
polarization splitters, optical switches, dynamic power splitters, etc. Our other demonstrated devices include waveguide
junction splitters and optical interleavers. Recently, we have proposed a new bottom-heating approach for the realization
of thermooptic waveguide devices, which can minimize the possibility of damaging the polymer waveguide due to
electrode deposition and facilitate electric wiring and device packaging. This paper presents a review of these research
activities.
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Kin Seng Chiang, "Development of optical polymer waveguide devices," Proc. SPIE 7605, Optoelectronic Integrated Circuits XII, 760507 (15 February 2010); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.845575